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商务礼仪之餐饮礼仪论文(精选3篇)

2024-03-31 20:35:16礼仪范文打印
商务礼仪之餐饮礼仪论文(精选3篇) 摘 要: 随着全球化的演进,中西方文化的碰撞对礼仪有着深层次的要求。餐饮礼仪体现一个国家的风俗文化内涵,本文通过比较我国和西方国家餐饮礼仪的差异,进一步认识中西方的文化传统和风俗习惯,从而尽可能避免文化习俗的不同带来的不便....

  (2)普通套餐

  普通西式套餐的菜肴由冷菜、汤、热菜及甜点四道菜组成,所配的餐具数量也较少,一般只配一副刀叉、一个酒杯和一个水杯,使用原则与宴会套餐相似,需要注意的是吃完一道菜后可让服务人员更换一副刀叉,不要用餐巾擦拭刀叉后再吃下一道菜,因为在欧洲有些国家的风俗习惯认为在客人面前用餐巾擦刀叉是一种挑衅的行为。西餐在烹调及进餐时有句俗语为"红配红、白配白",意思是在烹调加工菜品时,红色的肉类( 牛肉、羊肉、鹿肉等) 可加红葡萄酒进行调味烹制,白色的肉类( 鱼肉、海鲜、鸡肉等) 可加白葡萄酒进行调味烹制,类似中式烹饪中加料酒的作用,这些菜品在食用时也往往按其颜色分类配以相应的酒进行饮用,切不可混淆。   4、细节要求

  此外,西餐礼仪中还有一些细节要求如下:

  第一,使用餐刀和餐叉时,上臂靠在桌边,肘部稍靠近肋骨部位。不要向外横分,这样既不好看也容易撞到身边的客人,两只手腕适当用力配合着切割食物,不要互相撞击或与盘子摩擦发出声响。切割牛扒、羊排、猪扒等大块肉类时,用餐叉叉在肉块左部适当的位置,切割成合适的大小后直接将肉送入嘴中。不要从右边切下一块后将叉子抽出,再将肉块叉住后送入嘴中,更不要将肉扒先用刀分割成若干小块,放下餐刀,用餐叉一块块叉起来吃。

  第二,吃菜时遇到有骨头、刺或核时,能用刀叉去掉的尽量使用刀叉,若吃到嘴里要吐出来,则用刀叉或手接住放在盘边,不要吐在桌子或地上。吃整条鱼时,吃完上半面,用刀叉将鱼骨去掉放在盘边,再吃下半面,不要将鱼翻面来吃。

  第三,吃饭途中若要离开或休息片刻,要将刀叉成八字形搭在盘边,刀刃朝向自己,表示还要继续用餐,用餐完毕,将刀叉平行摆放在餐盘正中,表示用餐完毕。

  第四,要擦嘴的时候,先将刀叉放下,两手拿起餐巾擦嘴,不要一手拿刀叉,一手拿起餐巾擦嘴,嘴里有食物时不要说话。喝酒时,也要将刀叉放下,不要左手拿叉子、右手拿酒杯喝酒,祝酒干杯时,即使不会喝酒,也要将杯口放在嘴上碰一下,以示敬意,不要劝酒,若他人酒杯中的酒没有喝完,不要主动去帮忙添加。吃饭时不要在餐桌上化妆、抓头、剔牙、擤鼻涕,更不要打嗝,西方人最忌讳打嗝,如果忍不住打了,应立即道歉。

  最后,我们也应注意包括法国在内的西方国家,在宴会和餐饮时所形成的两大原则:慢和静。一方面,法国餐所追求的不是我们中国餐饮中的"八大菜系"式的五彩缤纷,挑战味蕾的极限,而是追求在循序渐进的"慢"节奏中达到人与美食的完美统一。我们不难发现一顿法国餐都不会少于两个小时。与美国传来的汉堡包快餐文化针锋相对的法国的慢餐文化是更注重养生与健康的。因为对于"吃饭秀气"的法国人而言,吃是享受生活而不是应付身体需求,是在饮食中寻求健康而不是消耗身体。法国餐所讲求的便是在安静、平和的餐饮中追求的最佳的营养均衡。另一方面,在餐饮氛围方面,中国人在吃饭的时候都喜欢热闹,很多人围在一起吃吃喝喝,说说笑笑,大家在一起营造一种热闹温暖的用餐氛围。除非是在很正式的宴会上,中国人在餐桌上并没有什么很特别的礼仪。而西方人包括法国人在用餐时,都喜欢幽雅、安静的环境,他们认为在餐桌上一定要注意自己的礼仪,不可以失去礼节,比如在进餐时不能发出很难听的声音。但也不要光顾着吃,注意与身边的人适当交谈,但说话声音要低,尽量不与远处的人大声交谈,更不能像平时吃饭那样侃侃而谈,大声喧哗。

  参考文献:

  [1]欧阳俊.法国的面包文化[J].东方食疗与保,20xx,(10).

  [2]李虹.中西餐饮礼仪之对比[J].魅力中国,20xx,(1).

  [3]杜莉,孙俊秀,等.筷子与刀叉--中西饮食文化比较[M].成都:四川科技出版社,20xx.

  [4]高峰.极为讲究的西餐礼仪[J].烹调知识,20xx,(31).

  [5]金正昆.商务交往中的餐饮礼仪[J].视野,20xx,(1).

商务礼仪之餐饮礼仪论文 篇3

  I'm sorry to hear that but believe me everything will be alright!

  I hope you can get better as soon as possible.

  I hope he'll recover soon.

  I beg to be excused.

  敬请多多包涵。

  2) Please excuse any mistakes there may be.

  还请你包涵。

  3) To regret; To be sorry; To be chagrined;

  甚感遗憾,请包涵

  If they will make you get into trouble, please forgive me.

  we are sorry to cause you the trouble.

  We are sorry to bring you this kind of trouble

  sorry for the troubles caused by us

  I hope I haven’t inconvenienced you too much.

  Sorry for the inconvenience!

  I'm sorry to bother you again! ... Sorry for troubling you again. 肯定对哦

  给某人添麻烦用give sb. trouble,trouble sb 的结构 。或者disturb sb都可以sorry for giving you a touble 对不起给你带来麻烦I didn't like to disturb you.本来不想给你添麻烦的

  I wish you everything goes well. 我祝福你一切都好。(祝福)

  I hope you everything goes well. 我希望你一切都好.

  Wish you all the best. I hope all turns out well for you. Hope everything is OK.

  i hope everything of you goes well.

  Hope everything is going well

  Hope everything is going smoothly!

  wish you get well along with everything May everything goes well.

  I hope all is well with you

  hope you everything will be fine

  I hope all is well with you

  I will arrange the production work as soon as possible.

  The product will be produced as soon as possible. But due to time constraints the first sample can not be sent to you and as this is our first time working together, instead I will send you photographs (by email) of the sample for your approval and confirmation. I hope you can understand.

  Thank you for your confidence in me, I will persevere and promise to deliver good results and delivery on time.

  我已经让工厂尽快安排生产了,因为是第一次合作,我还是会让工厂先做样板出来,但由于时间很紧,就无法先寄去给您了,只能照相给您确认。希望您能体谅! 另外谢谢您对我的信任,我会跟紧此单,务必按时交货给您的!

  make sure to deliver goods on time for you

  Please confirm as soon as possible because we have to hasten arrangements for the production.

  Please confirm as soon as possible, because we need to arrange

  production immediately.请尽快确认,因为我们要赶紧安排生产.

  Please confirm it ASAP,because we have to arrange product immediately.

  我将通知我们工厂尽快按照您的要求生产,争取在最短时间内帮您安排发货。

  你的邮件我已经看到”“如有任何进展我会及时通知你

  I have read your mail,and I will inform you of any progress in time.

  你的邮件我已经看到”“如有任何进展我会及时通知你

  I have read your mail,and I will inform you of any progress in time. Please inform me immediately after payment .

  Please keep me informed after payment

  What's your requirement of packing?

  What's your requirement of packing?

  Any specialrequirements?

  有什么特殊要求吗

  You may rest assured that we will not fail this trust.

  你们放心,我们一定不辜负你们的信任。

  May I thank you for the confidence which you have placed in me and which I shall seek at all times to justify.

  I cannot abuse their trust.

  我不能辜负他们的信任。

  May I thank you for the confidence which you have placed in me and which I shall seek at all times to justify.

  谢谢你们对我的信任,我永远不辜负它。

  Don't abuse the confidence they have placed in you.

  不要辜负他们对你的信任。

  You may rest assured that we will not fail this trust.

  你们放心,我们一定不辜负你们的信任。

  商务信函英语问候语开头和结尾

  our trust to us let us very touched.

  First,I'd like to express our thanks for your ever trust and support of our products !

  Thank you very much for your confidence in me.

  Thank you for your trust in our company.

  非常感谢你对我们的信任

  Thank you very much for your confidence in me.

  Thank you very much for your trust.

  First of all ,I am very grateful to you for trusting our company and selecting our products.

  Thank you for trusting me.

  - Thank you for your trust in me.

  - Thank you for believing in me.

  - Thank you for believing me.

  - Thank you for your belief in me.

  - Thank you for entrusting me with your faith.

  谢谢你们对我的信任,我永远不辜负它。的英文翻译基本释义May I thank you for the confidence which you have placed in me and which I shall seek at all times to justify.

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